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Metal Forces : ウィキペディア英語版
Metal Forces

''Metal Forces'' is a British publication founded in 1983 which promotes the music genres heavy metal and hard rock. ''Metal Forces'' was well known for its coverage of unsigned bands through its ''Demolition'' feature and championed the likes of Metallica,〔Lew, Brian. (May 9, 2000) (Metallica, how could you? ) Salon.com. Accessed April 10, 2008.〕 Slayer, Megadeth, HellsBelles, Overkill, Death and Poison long before they had secured record deals. They are credited as contributing in this fashion to the success of the band Anacrusis.〔King, Louise. (March 8, 1990) "Anacrusis: Crashing into heavy metal". ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch." Page 8G.〕〔Durchholz, Daniel. (June 18, 1993). "Proving their metal". ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', Everyday Magazine. Page 4D.〕 Dave Reynolds, a former writer for ''Metal Forces'', has claimed that the magazine was the first to coin the terms thrash metal and death metal.〔Ritchie, Jason. (2003) (Backstage heroes: interview with Dave Reynolds ) "Contrary to what anyone may have told you, 'Metal Forces' coined the terms 'death metal' and 'thrash metal'. The former almost as a lighthearted piss-take to anything that sounded as bad as Hellhammer!". getreadytorock.com. Accessed April 10, 2008.〕 A ''Metal Forces'' compiled vinyl album, ''Demolition - Scream Your Brains Out!'', based on the magazine's popular ''Demolition'' column, was released in 1988 through Chain Reaction Records featuring Anacrusis, Atrophy, Hobbs' Angel of Death, Aftermath and the Chris Barnes fronted Leviathan. In addition to metal acts, the magazine also featured interviews with alternative rock acts such as Nirvana.〔#46, January 1990, page 24.〕
In August 1991 ''Metal Forces'' created the offshoot publication ''Thrash 'n Burn'', a monthly title dedicated to extreme metal.
==Background==
''Metal Forces'' was created in 1983 by Bernard Doe, with the first issue released in August 1983. Articles covered and promoted mainly bands that were relatively unknown at the time. ''Metal Forces'' aided greatly in promoting unknown bands and heavy metal and hard rock during the 1980s and early 1990s, becoming one of UK's top music magazines during that period.
During the early 1990s, ''Metal Forces'' changed from their policy of balancing their articles between established and unknown bands, to a style which covered more mainstream and famed rock and heavy metal bands. The changes implemented were not profitable and the magazine lost readers and advertisers. In this period and for a brief time, ''Metal Forces'' launched the appreciated spin-off ''Thrash 'n Burn'' (later renamed ''Xtreme Noize''). ''Metal Forces'' released seventy-two issues before rebranding under the abbreviated title of ''MF''. The latter ceased publication in February 1993. As of 2012, ''Metal Forces'' launched its official website online, which has information from its magazine issues and new information and coverage of bands.
In an interview, rock columnist Dave Reynolds indicated that the magazine was created in response to difficulties working with rival publication ''Kerrang!''〔Ritchie, Jason. (2003) (Backstage heroes: interview with Dave Reynolds ). getreadytorock.com. Accessed April 10, 2008.〕 According to Reynolds, the magazine gained national distribution in the late 1980s and, with its success, inspired ''Kerrang!'' to produce a spin-off publication of its own, ''Mega Metal Kerrang!''〔 The magazine disseminated information about the metal music scene; in 2007, the senior VP of Roadrunner Records indicated that ''Metal Forces'', along with similar publication ''Kick Ass'', "was my Bible... the way I discovered new bands and fed my insatiable appetite for all things emerging in the underground".〔Metal Hammer. (Bob Muldowney dies ). metalhammer.co.uk. Accessed April 10, 2008.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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